In order for a buyer to purchase a house, they first need to qualify for a mortgage. Also, in order for a seller to sell a house, they need a qualified buyer.
This blog post will examine what buyers will need so that they qualify to obtain a mortgage.
Down Payment
Buyers must have at least 5% of the purchase price of the home for the down payment. That means that for a $300,000 home, the buyer must have at least $15,000 in their bank account. For a $400,000 home, the buyers must have $20,000 in their bank account. This amount should be actual money. It can’t be from a line of credit, or from other sources which would require the money to be paid back.
Seller Tip: If you have a serious buyer for your home, you could ask them if they are putting 5% or 10% down. This will help you determine how much money they have in the bank.
Regular Income (Job)
In order to be qualified for a mortgage, buyers have to have regular income from their job. The banks will ask for proof (T4, pay statements) before they approve your mortgage. Their annual income will be a main factor in how much money buyers can borrow. A good rule of thumb is 3 times your income, but at today’s rates, a better rule of thumb is 4-5 times income. This means if the buyers’ combined family income is $100,000, they should be able to obtain a mortgage for $400,000.
Seller Tip: Ask the buyers what they do for a living. If they say “Teacher” and “Police Officer”, then you know that they should have no trouble obtaining a large mortgage and there is a great chance that any offer you accept will not have financing problems. However if they say “Fast Food Customer Service” and “Nortel”, then there is a possibility that the buyers might not be approved for the financing. Self employed individuals also have different requirements to qualify for a mortgage.
Credit Score
The buyer’s credit score will have a significant impact on their ability to obtain a mortgage. Buyers should already be aware of their credit score before they put in an offer on a home.
Seller Tip: Ask the buyers if they have obtained a credit check yet. If they have not, you should suggest that they call equifax or transunion. Suggest that they will need it anyways and if they let the banks check their credit, then it hurts their credit score (so they should get it themselves).
Low Debts
How much money the buyers can borrow is a function of how much money they make, but also how much debt they have. Banks will look at two numbers:
Gross Debt Serviced: This number examines how much money the buyers make and compares it to the monthly costs of the mortgage and the home (taxes, heating). The monthly housing costs can’t be more than 32% of your income.
Example:
Income: $100,000
GDS (32%) = $32,000 ($2,666 per month)
Using this measure, the mortgage, taxes and heating should not be more than $2,666 per month.
Total Debt Serviced: This number is similar to the GDS above, but it includes other debts (car payments, credit cards, line of credit…). If the buyer has lots of debts, then it will reduce the amount of mortgage that they will be approved for. The Total Debt Serviced (TDS) should not be more than 40% of your income.
Example:
If you have the following monthly debt payments:
Car = $800
Line of credit = $300
Credit cards = $150
Student Loan = $150
This would equal $1400 in monthly debt obligations. If you made $100,000 a year ($8,333 a month). That means your mortgage and housing costs could not be more than $1,933 a month ($8,333 x 40% - $1,400 = $1,933).
Summary: It becomes difficult (and a waste of time) for both buyers and sellers if buyers are not qualified to purchase a home. The best solution for a seller is to ask a lot of questions, and the best solution for a buyer is to do some research so that they know what they can (and can’t) afford.
ByTheOwner.com